British involvement and epidemic diseases during the 1908 – 1914 Hajj Pilgrimage: Evidence from British Documents

This study examines the role of British involvement and impact epidemic diseases during Hajj pilgrimage from 1908 to 1914. Drawing upon a comprehensive analysis documents, research sheds light on extent engagement its repercussions spread management epidemics within context Hajj. By exploring documented evidence, including official reports correspondence, this paper offers valuable insights into perspective influence dynamics critical period. The findings contribute deeper understanding historical interplay between colonial powers challenges posed by outbreaks religious gatherings.